Proverbs and wise sayings are classified as one type of wisdom literature, short pithy sayings which state rules for personal happiness and welfare, give instructions for successful living and ponder the perplexities of human existence. Tai Luang (Shan) proverbs, wise sayings and folk songs are no different. They also employ typical literary devices such as analogies, metaphors, poetic parallelism and alliteration. The words themselves are simple, yet the meanings are deep and the images are powerful. Succinct phrases reflect the realities of life from differing perspectives. Understanding the deeper meanings under the surface of the proverbs, wise sayings and folk songs gives us a glimpse into the minds and hearts of the Tai.